Macroeconomic Barometer

eco3min · macroeconomic barometer

March 2026 · Data as of March 14, 2026

Macro view — March 2026

This bulletin provides an independent monthly macroeconomic reading, designed to be tracked over time. It brings together key cycle, financial conditions and market indicators, along with their institutional sources. The goal is to distinguish short-term market adjustments from structural shifts in the economic cycle.

All data presented below is factual and sourced from public institutions (FRED, ECB, BLS, Chicago Fed, Richmond Fed). None of it constitutes a predictive analysis or investment advice.

Cycle signals — institutional indicators

−0.51

avg. = 0

NFCI — Chicago Fed National Financial Conditions Index

Composite of 105 variables (money markets, debt, equities, banking system). Published by the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago. A negative value historically indicates financial conditions that are looser than average; a positive value indicates tighter conditions. Week ending March 7, 2026.

0.43

threshold = 0.50

Sahm Rule — real-time recession indicator

Developed by economist Claudia Sahm (formerly at the Fed). Measures the gap between the 3-month moving average of the US unemployment rate and its low over the previous 12 months. The 0.50 threshold has historically coincided with the onset of every recession since 1950 (one exception in 1959).

0.05

threshold = 0.20

SOS — Scavette-O’Trakoun-Sahm-style Indicator (Richmond Fed)

Weekly variant of the Sahm Rule using the insured unemployment rate. Developed by the Richmond and Philadelphia Feds (O’Trakoun & Scavette, Economics Letters, 2025). Recession threshold: 0.20. Week ending February 28, 2026.

These indicators are designed for recession and financial stress detection. They do not constitute trading signals. The thresholds mentioned are historical benchmarks, not predictions. Values are subject to revision.

Factual highlights — March 2026

According to BLS data (released March 7, 2026), US nonfarm payrolls (NFP) were negative in February 2026. The unemployment rate stands at 4.4%, up from its recent low. The Sahm Rule remains below its historical trigger threshold (0.50), but has been trending upward in recent months.

Meanwhile, the Chicago Fed NFCI remains in negative territory (−0.51 as of March 7), indicating financial conditions that are historically looser than average. The high-yield credit spread and the VIX have both risen recently, reflecting increased volatility over the period.

US inflation (CPI) holds at 2.4% year-over-year (February 2026), above the Fed’s 2% target. The ECB kept its deposit rate at 2.00% (February 5, 2026); the next decision is expected on March 19, 2026.

Equity indices — market climate

IndexLast price30-day chg. (approx.)Signal
CAC 40
Euronext Paris
7,790−5.8%
Euro Stoxx 50
Eurozone
5,555−8.3%
S&P 500
NYSE / NASDAQ
5,638−3.1%
Nasdaq Composite
US technology
22,105−3.4%
Dow Jones
30 industrials
46,558−2.7%

Indicative closing prices as of 03/14/2026. Approximate 30-day changes for directional purposes. Data subject to revision.

Rates, currencies, commodities

AssetLevelRecent trendSignal
US Treasury 10Y
Benchmark sovereign rate
4.16%→ stable over the month
VIX
S&P 500 implied volatility
27–30↑ elevated stress
Gold (spot)
Safe haven
~$5,100↑ protection demand
Brent
ICE
~$88↑ volatility
WTI
NYMEX
~$84↑ volatility

Indicative data as of 03/14/2026. Energy prices experienced exceptional volatility. Not a substitute for real-time market data.

Macroeconomic indicators — latest releases

United States

CPI (Feb. 2026)2.4% y/y
Core CPI2.5%
Fed funds3.50–3.75%
NFP Februarynegative
Unemployment rate4.4%
NFCI−0.51
Sahm Rule0.43 threshold 0.50

Eurozone

HICP (Jan. 2026)1.7% y/y
Core inflation2.2%
ECB deposit rate2.00%
ECB refi rate2.15%
Next ECB decisionMarch 19, 2026

Framework — factual elements for the month

The indicators compiled in this bulletin reveal several simultaneous dynamics, without allowing a definitive conclusion on the direction of the economic cycle.

On the employment side: BLS data shows a slowdown in job creation and a gradual rise in the unemployment rate. The Sahm Rule is approaching its historical threshold without having triggered. The Richmond Fed’s SOS indicator, which updates weekly, remains well below its own threshold.

On financial conditions: the NFCI remains in negative territory, historically corresponding to conditions that are looser than the long-term average. Credit spreads and implied volatility have risen over the period, without reaching levels seen during major stress episodes.

On inflation: US CPI remains above the Fed’s 2% target. In the eurozone, HICP has fallen below target, but energy prices could alter this trajectory, as the ECB noted in its February 2026 minutes.

Key items to watch

01 ECB decision on March 19, 2026 — Below-target inflation in the eurozone but elevated energy market volatility. The ECB has kept rates unchanged at its last two meetings.
02 US labor market — Weekly initial jobless claims (ICSA series) provide the highest-frequency early warning signal on labor market conditions.
03 Fed net liquidity — The combined dynamics of the Fed’s balance sheet, the Treasury General Account (TGA) and the reverse repo facility (RRP) determine the amount of liquidity effectively available in the financial system.
04 Forward inflation expectations — The 5Y5Y forward rate measures inflation expectations 5 years out for the following 5 years, a key indicator of price expectations anchoring.
05 Energy prices — Oil price volatility and its potential impact on inflation remain a major source of uncertainty.

Cycle signals and recession

US yield curve spread (10Y − 2Y) and Sahm Rule. A curve inversion (negative value) has historically preceded most US recessions. The Sahm Rule triggers at the 0.50 threshold. Data: FRED (T10Y2Y, SAHMCURRENT).

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Sources: Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (FRED), Bureau of Labor Statistics

Financial conditions — NFCI

The Chicago Fed’s National Financial Conditions Index and its three sub-indices (risk, credit, leverage). A composite of 105 variables covering money markets, debt, equities and the banking system. Positive value = tighter-than-average historical conditions. Data: FRED (NFCI, NFCIRISK, NFCICREDIT, NFCILEVERAGE).

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Source: Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago via FRED

Net liquidity — Fed balance sheet, TGA, reverse repo

Net liquidity equals the Federal Reserve’s total assets minus the Treasury General Account (TGA) balance and reverse repo operations (RRP). This measure approximates the amount of liquidity effectively available in the financial system. All three components are displayed individually. Data: FRED (WALCL, WTREGEN, RRPONTSYD).

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Sources: Federal Reserve, U.S. Treasury via FRED

Inflation and expectations

Market-implied inflation expectations: 10Y breakeven (T10YIE), 5Y5Y forward rate (T5YIFR, the Fed’s preferred gauge of expectations anchoring), and the 10Y real interest rate (DFII10). Data: FRED.

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Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System via FRED

Employment — weekly jobless claims

Initial jobless claims (ICSA) are published every Thursday by the Department of Labor. This is the highest-frequency macroeconomic indicator in the United States and the earliest warning signal on the labor market, well ahead of the monthly employment report (NFP). Data: FRED (ICSA).

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Source: U.S. Employment and Training Administration via FRED

Policy rates and bond yields

The Fed’s policy rate (Fed Funds), 2Y and 10Y Treasury yields, and the 30-year mortgage rate. The transmission chain between monetary policy and the real economy. Data: FRED (FEDFUNDS, DGS2, DGS10, MORTGAGE30US).

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Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System via FRED

Credit spread — High Yield

The ICE BofA US High Yield option-adjusted spread measures the risk premium investors demand to hold high-yield corporate debt over government bonds. A rapid widening of the spread has historically coincided with financial stress episodes. Data: FRED (BAMLH0A0HYM2).

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Source: ICE Data Indices via FRED

This barometer is published monthly by eco3min.fr. It compiles data from public institutional sources (FRED, BLS, ECB, Chicago Fed, Richmond Fed). Cycle and financial conditions indicators are presented with their documented definitions and historical thresholds, without predictive interpretation.

Disclaimer. The data, charts and indicators presented on this page are provided for strictly informational and educational purposes. They are sourced from public data (FRED, BLS, ECB, Chicago Fed, Richmond Fed) and may be subject to delays, revisions or errors. They do not constitute investment advice, personalized recommendations, solicitation to buy or sell any financial instrument, or predictive analysis of the economic cycle. eco3min.fr is not a licensed financial institution and does not provide investment advisory services within the meaning of applicable regulations (MiFID II). Any investment decision is the sole responsibility of the investor, who is encouraged to consult a licensed professional. Past performance is not indicative of future results.