US Core CPI Inflation — Monthly Dataset (1957–2026)

Core CPI strips out volatile food and energy prices to reveal the underlying inflation trend — the measure the Federal Reserve watches most closely for policy decisions. Why core measures matter — and how they relate to other deflators — is detailed in the complete guide to inflation. Monthly observations of FRED series CPILFESL and year-over-year change since 1957.

Dataset: US Core CPI Inflation (1957–2026) · Updated 2026-03-01

Latest Value
334.17%
Mar 1, 2026
Historical Percentile
99.9th
Historically high
Historical Average
142.54%
830 observations
Historical Range
HIGH
334.17%
Mar 1, 2026
LOW
28.50%
Jan 1, 1957

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Source: FRED series CPILFESL · Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis


Macro Takeaway

This indicator is a key component of the macro-financial monitoring framework. Its current level relative to its historical distribution — captured in the percentile and z-score above — provides immediate context for whether conditions are historically normal, stretched, or compressed.

Cross-referencing with the 10-year Treasury yield and the yield curve spread helps situate this indicator within the broader macro regime.


Dataset Overview

IndicatorUS Core CPI Inflation (1957–2026)
GeographyUnited States
FrequencyMonthly
Period1957–2026
Variablesdate, core_cpi_index, core_cpi_yoy
FormatCSV, Excel (XLSX)
SourcesFederal Reserve Bank of St. Louis — FRED
Last updated

Dataset Variables

The CSV and Excel files contain the following columns.

ColumnTypeDescription
dateDate (YYYY-MM-DD)Observation date
core_cpi_indexFloatcore_cpi_index value
core_cpi_yoyFloatCore CPI year-over-year change, percent

Column names match the CSV headers exactly.


Download the Complete Dataset

The full dataset is available in CSV and Excel formats.

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FRED Direct CSV Access

The underlying data is available from FRED under series code CPILFESL:

https://fred.stlouisfed.org/graph/fredgraph.csv?id=CPILFESL

Direct CSV Access — Eco3min Structured Dataset

https://eco3min.fr/dataset/us-core-cpi.csv

This URL returns the complete dataset in CSV format. It can be used directly in pandas, R, curl, or any data tool.


Using the Dataset in Python

import pandas as pd

url = "https://eco3min.fr/dataset/us-core-cpi.csv"
df = pd.read_csv(url, parse_dates=["date"])

print(df.head())
print(df["core_cpi_yoy"].describe())

Using the Dataset in R

library(readr)

url <- "https://eco3min.fr/dataset/us-core-cpi.csv"
df <- read_csv(url)

head(df)
summary(df$core_cpi_yoy)

Both examples load the dataset directly from the URL — no download or API key required.


Methodology

The primary data source is the Federal Reserve’s FRED database, series CPILFESL. The data is published by the relevant US government agency and made available through FRED with consistent formatting and metadata.

This dataset is updated monthly (15th of each month, 08:00 UTC) via automated pull from the FRED API.


Historical Regimes

Historical regime analysis for this dataset will be added in a future update. The key stats block above provides immediate context for the current reading relative to the full historical distribution.


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Macroeconomic Dataset Hub

This dataset is part of the Eco3min macro-financial data repository.

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Sources

  • Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis — FRED database

Dataset Reference

Last updated — 12 May 2026

Disclaimer – Financial Information: The analyses, commentary, and content published on eco3min.fr are provided for informational and educational purposes only. They do not constitute investment advice or a solicitation to buy or sell financial instruments. Past performance is not indicative of future results. All investment decisions involve risk and are the sole responsibility of the reader.