How to cite Eco3min

Eco3min publishes its studies and macro-financial analyses under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (CC BY 4.0): the text is reusable (by analysts, researchers and journalists) provided the source is credited. Data, files and charts remain subject to their producer’s terms, stated on each page; Eco3min grants no licence over third-party data. This page provides standardized citation formats.

Eco3min data and studies have already been cited by FT Alphaville, Forbes, The Conversation, State Street Investment Management and in a document submitted to the German Bundestag. The full record is on the Mentions and citations page.

1. Cite Eco3min as a general source

For a generic mention of the site in a bibliography or footnote.

Plain text

Eco3min (2026). Eco3min: Macro-financial data and analyses. https://eco3min.fr/en/

BibTeX

@misc{eco3min2026,
  author = {{Eco3min}},
  title  = {Eco3min: Macro-financial data and analyses},
  year   = {2026},
  url    = {https://eco3min.fr/en/}
}

APA (7th edition)

Eco3min. (2026). Eco3min: Macro-financial data and analyses. https://eco3min.fr/en/

Chicago (Author-Date)

Eco3min. 2026. "Eco3min: Macro-financial data and analyses." Accessed [date]. https://eco3min.fr/en/.

2. Cite a dataset

Example: the DGS10: Daily 10-Year US Treasury Constant Maturity Yield from FRED (1962–2026) dataset. The same principle applies to all datasets in the Research & Data hub.

Plain text

Eco3min (2026). DGS10: Daily 10-Year US Treasury Constant Maturity Yield from FRED (1962–2026). https://eco3min.fr/en/us-10y-treasury-yield-dataset/

BibTeX

@misc{eco3min_dgs10_2026,
  author = {{Eco3min}},
  title  = {DGS10: Daily 10-Year US Treasury Constant Maturity Yield from FRED (1962--2026)},
  year   = {2026},
  url    = {https://eco3min.fr/en/us-10y-treasury-yield-dataset/}
}

APA (7th edition)

Eco3min. (2026). DGS10: Daily 10-Year US Treasury Constant Maturity Yield from FRED (1962–2026) [Data set]. https://eco3min.fr/en/us-10y-treasury-yield-dataset/

Chicago (Author-Date)

Eco3min. 2026. "DGS10: Daily 10-Year US Treasury Constant Maturity Yield from FRED (1962–2026)." Accessed [date]. https://eco3min.fr/en/us-10y-treasury-yield-dataset/.

3. Cite a study or analysis

Same format, with the study’s title and URL. Example: the study 2s10s Yield Curve Inversion History (1976–2026). Recent studies are published in Macro Watch; reference studies live in the Research & Data hub.

Plain text

Eco3min (2026). 2s10s Yield Curve Inversion History (1976–2026). https://eco3min.fr/en/yield-curve-inversion-history-2s10s-spread/

BibTeX

@misc{eco3min_yieldcurve_2026,
  author = {{Eco3min}},
  title  = {2s10s Yield Curve Inversion History (1976--2026)},
  year   = {2026},
  url    = {https://eco3min.fr/en/yield-curve-inversion-history-2s10s-spread/}
}

4. Markdown (notebooks, blogs, wikis)

For use in Jupyter notebooks, technical articles, wikis or documentation.

General site

Source: [Eco3min, macro-financial data](https://eco3min.fr/en/) (text: CC BY 4.0)

Dataset

Source: [Eco3min, 10-year US Treasury yield](https://eco3min.fr/en/us-10y-treasury-yield-dataset/) (text: CC BY 4.0; data: FRED and cited producers, under their terms)

Text license and data terms

Eco3min text and analysis: CC BY 4.0. Data, files and charts remain subject to their producer’s terms, stated on each page; Eco3min grants no licence over third-party data.

For Eco3min text and analysis, you are free to:

• Share: copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
• Adapt: remix, transform and build upon the material for any purpose, including commercial

Under the following terms:

• Credit Eco3min as the original source
• Provide a link to the license
• Indicate if changes were made to the original content

Full license text: creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

Specific request

For specific use cases or particular citation requests (commercial integration, translation, citation in peer-reviewed academic work), contact Eco3min at [email protected] or through the contact page.

Last updated — 1 October 2026