Commodity Prices

Download clean global commodity price datasets (CSV & Excel) — energy, industrial and precious-metal inputs, agricultural softs and grains. Each page provides key statistics, Python/R code examples, historical context and free download. Learn how to read macro-financial indicators.

Most series come from the IMF Primary Commodity Prices database via the FRED API (monthly, from 1992). The energy and precious-metal benchmarks — crude oil, natural gas, gold and silver — are higher-frequency FRED series (oil and gas from the U.S. EIA), with histories reaching back to the 1960s–1980s. Open data under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0).

Commodity prices sit upstream of every inflation print and industrial cycle — yet the long monthly history is scattered across IMF tables. Eco3min cleans and structures it in one hub, free and open.

Datasets
28
Coverage
1968–2026
Format
CSV · XLSX
Updates
Daily–Monthly
Source
IMF · EIA · FRED

Energy

Crude oil, US and European natural gas, coal, LNG and uranium — the energy complex upstream of every inflation cycle, including the 2022 shock.

7 datasets · Daily, weekly & monthly

Coal Price Australia (1992–2026)

Australian thermal coal — the Asian benchmark for coal-fired power. Spiked above $400/t during the 2022 European energy crisis.

  • FRED series PCOALAUUSDM — monthly
  • Source: IMF Primary Commodity Prices
  • CSV & XLSX download

LNG Japan Price (1992–2026)

LNG landed in Japan — the reference for Asian gas import costs. Surged with the 2022 global supply shock.

  • FRED series PNGASJPUSDM — monthly
  • Source: IMF Primary Commodity Prices
  • CSV & XLSX download

TTF Natural Gas Price Europe (1992–2026)

European TTF natural gas — the continent’s benchmark. Peaked near $70/MMBtu in the 2022 supply crisis, the most extreme energy shock in EU history.

  • FRED series PNGASEUUSDM — monthly
  • Source: IMF Primary Commodity Prices
  • CSV & XLSX download

Uranium Price (1992–2026)

Uranium spot — the nuclear fuel input. Re-rated sharply from 2023 amid renewed nuclear demand.

  • FRED series PURANUSDM — monthly
  • Source: IMF Primary Commodity Prices
  • CSV & XLSX download

WTI Crude Oil Price (1986–2026)

The US crude benchmark — both cause and consequence of macro cycles. Plunged to −$37/bbl in 2020 and peaked near $145/bbl in 2008.

  • FRED series DCOILWTICO — weekly
  • Source: U.S. EIA via FRED
  • CSV & XLSX download

Brent Crude Oil Price (1987–2026)

The global energy benchmark — the reference price for roughly two-thirds of crude traded worldwide.

  • FRED series DCOILBRENTEU — weekly
  • Source: U.S. EIA via FRED
  • CSV & XLSX download

Natural Gas Price — Henry Hub (1997–2026)

Henry Hub natural gas spot price in USD per million BTU — the US reference for electricity and heating.

  • FRED series DHHNGSP — daily
  • Source: U.S. EIA via FRED
  • CSV & XLSX download

Industrial Metals

Iron ore, copper and the base-metal complex — cyclical gauges of global industrial demand.

7 datasets · Updated monthly

Iron Ore Price (1992–2026)

‘The steel input’ — iron ore tracks Chinese construction and global industrial demand.

  • FRED series PIORECRUSDM — monthly
  • Source: IMF Primary Commodity Prices
  • CSV & XLSX download

Copper Price (1986–2026)

‘Dr. Copper’ — the bellwether industrial metal that tracks global GDP, with structural demand from the energy transition.

  • FRED series PCOPPUSDM — monthly
  • Source: IMF Primary Commodity Prices
  • CSV & XLSX download

Aluminum Price (1992–2026)

Aluminum — an energy-intensive base metal; its price embeds power costs as much as ore.

  • FRED series PALUMUSDM — monthly
  • Source: IMF Primary Commodity Prices
  • CSV & XLSX download

Nickel Price (1992–2026)

Nickel — stainless steel and EV battery cathodes. The 2022 LME short squeeze sent it briefly above $100,000/t.

  • FRED series PNICKUSDM — monthly
  • Source: IMF Primary Commodity Prices
  • CSV & XLSX download

Zinc Price (1992–2026)

Zinc — galvanizing and construction metal, a cyclical demand gauge.

  • FRED series PZINCUSDM — monthly
  • Source: IMF Primary Commodity Prices
  • CSV & XLSX download

Lead Price (1992–2026)

Lead — batteries and industrial uses, one of the steadier base metals.

  • FRED series PLEADUSDM — monthly
  • Source: IMF Primary Commodity Prices
  • CSV & XLSX download

Tin Price (1992–2026)

Tin — solder and electronics; a small market with high volatility.

  • FRED series PTINUSDM — monthly
  • Source: IMF Primary Commodity Prices
  • CSV & XLSX download

Precious Metals

Gold and silver — the monetary metals, stores of value and inflation hedges across regimes.

2 datasets · Updated weekly

Gold Price (1968–2026)

Nominal gold in USD per ounce — the classic monetary metal and the global store-of-value reference, spanning every inflation regime since 1968.

  • Spot gold price (USD/oz) — weekly
  • Monetary & inflation-hedge reference
  • CSV & XLSX download

Silver Price (1968–2026)

Silver in USD per ounce — the hybrid metal at the crossroads of monetary demand and industrial use.

  • Spot silver price (USD/oz) — weekly
  • Industrial + monetary demand
  • CSV & XLSX download

Agricultural Softs

Cocoa, coffee, sugar and fibres — the soft commodities, including the record 2024-2025 cocoa and coffee moves.

7 datasets · Updated monthly

Cocoa Price (1992–2026)

Cocoa — the chocolate input. Reached a record ~$10,700/t in early 2025, roughly 4.5× its long-run average, on West African crop failure.

  • FRED series PCOCOUSDM — monthly
  • Source: IMF Primary Commodity Prices
  • CSV & XLSX download

Coffee Arabica Price (1992–2026)

Arabica — the premium coffee grade. Reached multi-decade highs in 2024-2025 on Brazilian and Vietnamese supply shortfalls.

  • FRED series PCOFFOTMUSDM — monthly
  • Source: IMF Primary Commodity Prices
  • CSV & XLSX download

Coffee Robusta Price (1992–2026)

Robusta — the lower-cost grade used in instant and espresso blends. Rose to records alongside arabica.

  • FRED series PCOFFROBUSDM — monthly
  • Source: IMF Primary Commodity Prices
  • CSV & XLSX download

Sugar Price (1992–2026)

Sugar (ISA) — sweetener and ethanol feedstock, sensitive to Brazilian harvests and oil prices.

  • FRED series PSUGAISAUSDM — monthly
  • Source: IMF Primary Commodity Prices
  • CSV & XLSX download

Cotton Price (1992–2026)

Cotton — the textile fibre, tracking apparel demand and competing with synthetics.

  • FRED series PCOTTINDUSDM — monthly
  • Source: IMF Primary Commodity Prices
  • CSV & XLSX download

Rubber Price (1992–2026)

Natural rubber — tyres and industrial goods; tracks auto production and Southeast Asian supply.

  • FRED series PRUBBUSDM — monthly
  • Source: IMF Primary Commodity Prices
  • CSV & XLSX download

Tea Price (1992–2026)

Tea — the global auction benchmark, a rare long agricultural price series.

  • FRED series PTEAUSDM — monthly
  • Source: IMF Primary Commodity Prices
  • CSV & XLSX download

Grains & Oilseeds

Wheat, corn, soybeans, palm oil and rice — the global food-inflation staples.

5 datasets · Updated monthly

Wheat Price (1992–2026)

Wheat — the global food staple. Spiked in 2022 after the Black Sea supply disruption.

  • FRED series PWHEAMTUSDM — monthly
  • Source: IMF Primary Commodity Prices
  • CSV & XLSX download

Corn Price (1992–2026)

Corn (maize) — feed, food and ethanol. The most-planted US crop and a key food-inflation input.

  • FRED series PMAIZMTUSDM — monthly
  • Source: IMF Primary Commodity Prices
  • CSV & XLSX download

Soybeans Price (1992–2026)

Soybeans — protein meal and oil; the China-trade-sensitive oilseed.

  • FRED series PSOYBUSDM — monthly
  • Source: IMF Primary Commodity Prices
  • CSV & XLSX download

Palm Oil Price (1992–2026)

Palm oil — the most-consumed vegetable oil; food and biofuel demand, Indonesian and Malaysian supply.

  • FRED series PPOILUSDM — monthly
  • Source: IMF Primary Commodity Prices
  • CSV & XLSX download

Rice Price (2010–2026)

Rice — the staple for half the world. Export curbs in 2023-2024 drove prices to multi-year highs. Series begins 2010.

  • FRED series PRICENPQUSDM — monthly
  • Source: IMF Primary Commodity Prices
  • CSV & XLSX download

Data Source & Access

Most series sourced via the FRED API (St. Louis Fed), origin IMF Primary Commodity Prices. Energy benchmarks come from the U.S. EIA and precious metals from spot price series, also via FRED. No API key needed to download the cleaned files.

API endpoint: api.stlouisfed.org/fred

License: Eco3min compilation under CC BY 4.0.

Cite This Data

Licensed under CC BY 4.0 — free to use with attribution.

Last updated — 14 June 2026

Disclaimer – Financial Information: The analyses, commentary, and content published on eco3min.fr are provided for informational and educational purposes only. They do not constitute investment advice or a solicitation to buy or sell financial instruments. Past performance is not indicative of future results. All investment decisions involve risk and are the sole responsibility of the reader.